What REAL ID Is and Why It Matters
REAL ID is a federal baseline for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards. Enforced by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), it sets minimum security and data standards for identity and residency verification. Since the REAL ID Act of 2005, every state has been gradually bringing its cards into compliance. As of 2024, all states and territories either issue REAL ID–compliant cards or have plans to do so. Starting May 7, 2025, a state-issued REAL ID (or other approved credential) will be required for domestic air boarding and entry to certain federal facilities when flying from a U.S. airport. If your state is listed as compliant or has an extension, your REAL ID card will satisfy these requirements.
Current Compliance Status by State
Below is the current status of each state’s driver’s license and ID compliance with REAL ID requirements. DHS maintains two categories: states that are in extension (extended compliance timelines apply) and states that are fully compliant (extension terminated). If you’re in a compliant or extended state, your REAL ID–compliant card can be used for federal purposes such as boarding commercial aircraft.
| State or Territory | Category | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Compliant | Compliant since 2011; renewal cards meet REAL ID |
| Alaska | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Arizona | Compliant | Compliant since 2012; updated cards in recent years |
| Arkansas | Compliant | Compliant since 2018 |
| California | Compliant | Compliant since 2018; extension ended 2022 |
| Colorado | Compliant | Compliant since 2015 |
| Connecticut | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Delaware | Compliant | Compliant since 2015 |
| District of Columbia | Compliant | Compliant since 2020 |
| Florida | Compliant | Compliant since 2010; extension ended 2023 |
| Georgia | Compliant | Compliant since 2013 |
| Hawaii | Compliant | Compliant since 2018 |
| Idaho | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Illinois | Compliant | Compliant since 2013 |
| Indiana | Compliant | Compliant since 2014 |
| Iowa | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Kansas | Compliant | Compliant since 2 DHS-compliant fields) format changed in 2021 |
| Kentucky | Compliant | Compliant since 2019 |
| Louisiana | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Maine | Compliant | Compliant since 2018; extension ended 2022 |
| Maryland | Compliant | Compliant since 2010; extension ended 2023 |
| Massachusetts | Compliant | Compliant since 2017 |
| Michigan | Compliant | Compliant since 2018; extension ended 2022 |
| Minnesota | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Mississippi | Compliant | Compliant since 2022 |
| Missouri | Compliant | Compliant since 2008; updated designs in 2021 |
| Montana | Compliant | Compliant since 2021 |
| Nebraska | Compliant | Compliant since 2024 |
| Nevada | Compliant | Compliant since 2plementation details may vary |
| New Hampshire | Compliant | Compliant since 2015; extension ended 2023 |
| New Jersey | Compliant | Compliant since 2022; extension ended 2023 |
| New Mexico | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| New York | Compliant | Compliant since 2013; extension ended 2023 |
| North Carolina | Compliant | Compliant since 2013 |
| North Dakota | Compliant | Compliant since 2018 |
| Ohio | Compliant | Compliant since 2016; extension ended 2plementation and renewal processes vary by state |
| Oklahoma | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Oregon | Compliant | Compliant since 2015 |
| Pennsylvania | Compliant | Compliant since 2019; extension ended 2023 |
| Rhode Island | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| South Carolina | Compliant | Compliant since 2013 |
| South Dakota | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Tennessee | Compliant | Compliant since 2014 |
| Texas | Compliant | Compliant since 2018 |
| Utah | Compliant | Compliant since 2015 |
| Vermont | Compliant | Compliant since 202plementation details may vary |
| Virginia | Compliant | Compliant since 2016; renewal cards meet standards |
| Washington | Compliant | Compliant since 2019 |
| West Virginia | Compliant | Compliant since 2uirements; partial extensions resolved |
| Wisconsin | Compliant | Compliant since 2016 |
| Wyoming | Compliant | Compliant since 2017 |
Notes on the Table
“Compliant” indicates the state’s driver’s license and ID cards meet REAL ID requirements. Many compliant states have completed the transition and issued updated cards; some earlier compliant issuers had extensions that have since ended. If you live in or near a compliant or extended state, you can obtain or renew a REAL ID–compliant license at your local DMV. When making an appointment, ask for a REAL ID-compliant card if you plan to use it for federal purposes such as boarding commercial flights. Carrying a passport or another accepted credential is recommended if your plans require additional options.
How to Get a REAL ID–Compliant License
To obtain a REAL ID–compliant driver’s license, visit your state’s DMV or licensing agency in person. Federal law requires original documentation or verified copies proving identity, lawful status, and Social Security Number, plus two documents that prove your Social Security Number. Many states allow these documents to be submitted electronically or online in advance to reduce wait times. Check your state’s DMV website for current appointment availability, specific document requirements, fees, and hours. Some states offer REAL ID compliance as part of a standard renewal, while first-time applicants receive a compliant card automatically.
What You’ll Need (Typical Checklist)
- Proof of identity (birth certificate or unexpired passport)
- Proof of lawful status (if not a U.S. citizen)
- Proof of Social Security Number (Social Security card or paystub)
- Two proofs of residency/name combination (utility bill, lease, bank statement)
- Social Security Number verification as required by your state
Using Your REAL ID for Air Travel
Beginning May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID–compliant driver’s license, a passport, or another accepted credential to board a commercial flight within the United States when departing from a U.S. airport. A compliant REAL ID includes a gold star or equivalent marking and satisfies DHS security standards. If you do not have a REAL ID by the deadline, you can use a passport book or passport card to fly. State IDs that do not meet REAL ID requirements will not be accepted for this purpose at airport checkpoints. Checkpoints may also request additional documentation depending on circumstances, so plan sufficient time at the airport.
Non-Flying Uses and Acceptances
REAL ID–compliant cards are also widely accepted for identity and age verification beyond air travel. Examples include entering federal buildings, accessing nuclear power plants, and handling some federally regulated activities. Many private businesses and state agencies accept REAL ID cards as proof of identity and residency, though acceptance can vary by organization. If you are not planning to fly domestically, a standard state-issued license may still meet your needs, but a REAL ID provides broader federal acceptance. When in doubt, contact the specific agency or business to confirm which documents they accept.
FAQ
Reader questions
Do I need a REAL ID to fly domestically?
Yes. Beginning May 7, 2025, a REAL ID–compliant driver’s license or an alternative accepted credential (such as a passport) is required for domestic air travel when departing from a U.S. airport.
How do I know if my state is compliant? Check the current status table above. States listed as Compliant meet federal standards; many have completed the transition and will continue to issue compliant cards upon renewal or first-time application. What if I’m not in a compliant state yet?
If your state is not yet listed as compliant, confirm whether it is in an extended status or plans are underway. Many states have implementation timelines; you can usually still obtain compliant documents by visiting a DMV in person and requesting a REAL ID-compliant card.
Can I still use my current license after May 7, 2025?
If you have a compliant card with a gold star (or equivalent marking), it remains valid for federal purposes. Non–REAL ID licenses or IDs may require alternative documentation (e.g., passport) for air travel after the deadline.
Do REAL ID rules apply to ID cards only, or also to learner’s permits?
REAL ID requirements apply to final-issue driver’s licenses and identification cards. Learner’s permits are generally not used for federal purposes like air travel, but if you plan to obtain a compliant license, the same documentation standards will apply at issuance.
Will my REAL ID expire sooner than a standard license?
REAL ID cards for individuals aged 16–24 typically expire every four years; for older applicants, many states issue up to eight-year terms. Exact validity varies by state. Your card will display its expiration date.